135: Explaining the Johnny Hunt v. Southern Baptist Convention (SBC) Lawsuit. Guest: Melissa J. Hogan

Amy Fritz is joined by Melissa J. Hogan on the Untangled Faith podcast to discuss the lawsuit involving Johnny Hunt and the SBC, addressing misconceptions and the importance of the judge's resolution.
Subscribe to my newsletter: https://untangledfaith.substack.com
In this episode we:
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Explore the origins and developments of the Johnny Hunt lawsuit against the SBC.
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Unpack the significance of the Guidepost Report in uncovering abuse within the SBC.
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Clarify common misconceptions about defamation cases and the impact of public testimony.
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Reveal the judge's resolution and its implications for survivors and the SBC.
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Highlight the importance of understanding power dynamics and trauma-informed perspectives in cases of abuse.
Featured Guest
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Melissa J. Hogan https://melissajhogan.substack.com
Resources mentioned
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Dr. David Pooler Professor David Pooler: What is consent and power in clergy-laity relations? | Diana R. Garland School of Social Work | Baylor University
- Judge Rules Against Johnny Hunt in Defamation Suit over SBC Abuse Report - Christianity Today
If you liked this episode you'll like these:
94: Lawsuit Update: Hypocrisy and Double Standards at Ramsey Solutions
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Welcome to episode 135 of the Untangled Faith
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podcast. Today I'm joined by my friend Melissa J. Hogan for
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a conversation about the lawsuit between Johnny Hunt and the
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sbc, what some people are getting wrong, and the significance of
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the resolution and memorandum from the judge. I am
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really excited to share this episode with you.
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I'm Amy Fritz and you're listening to the Untangled Faith
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Podcast, a podcast for anyone who has found themselves
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confused or disillusioned, mentioned in their faith journey. If you want to hold on to
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your faith while untangling it from all that is not good or true, this
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is the place for you. Welcome to the podcast,
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Melissa. Thanks for having me, Amy. There's a lot
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of things happening in the world right now, and there was one thing in particular
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that I wanted you to be here to chat with us
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about. It is a lawsuit involving the
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SBC that was just my understanding is it was tossed out. But you're the
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attorney, so I wanted you to kind of explain
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what was happening with this case. And, and let's
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just do that. First of all, give us a summary of this lawsuit
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and where we're at. I will preface that with the fact that I
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am an attorney for one of the two attorneys with
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Boschevichin for the witness in the case,
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the primary witness who was not a party to the suit.
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So in some of these areas, I'm going to talk about generalities.
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I'm obviously going to be careful about disclosing anything that
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is privileged, but there's a lot that's public in this case. When you say that
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the person that you worked with is not a party to the case, you're saying
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this person is neither the defendant or the person
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who's bringing the case, Correct? Right. Yes. So this
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case was the genesis of this case is
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in the Guidepost Report, which a lot of people are probably familiar with, if they
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know anything about SBC or abuse or things like that. But the
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sbc, a lot came out about covering up abuse.
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And there was a huge article in the Houston Chronicle a number of years
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ago. And so the messengers to the SBC
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prompted a process to examine the
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SBC's behavior in receiving complaints of abuse, tracking abusive
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pastors and or covering up abuse. And that resulted
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in a large investigation through which they hired
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a company called Guidepost Solutions. And
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the end result was a 200 and something
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page report that was supposed to look at, you know,
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in what ways did they know about abuse, cover it up,
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enable it, and also any potential abuse within the
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ranks of leadership of the sbc.
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And as part of that, they received
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complaints about different individuals that some of which
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they had had before and some of which they had not. And one that
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they had not known about was an allegation against a
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former president of the SBC named Johnny
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Hunt. And the allegation was that he
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groomed the victim while he was president of the
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SBC and he sexually assaulted her just after
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his term as president of the SBC had ended.
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So, obviously, Johnny Hunt was not happy about that. He
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had a pretty lucrative life on this post SBC
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president speaking circuit. Yeah. Not happy about being named in this
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publicly released report. Correct. So
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he was, you know, shunned, some would say very
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rightfully so, by a number of places that would have had him
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come speak. He actually ended up going through this process where
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pastors unrelated to his church because he
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stepped down from leadership in his church unrelated to his church, supposedly
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restored him to leadership. We have
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air quotes and restored from Melissa over here. Yes, air
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quotes restored him and what, to the esoteric leadership
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of the public Christian Respect Zone? I don't
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know. Yeah. Yeah. And so then
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he sued the sbc, the Southern Baptist
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Convention, and Guidepost Solutions for a number of different
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claims, but mostly for defamation,
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portraying him in a false light. Disclosure, public
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disclosure of private facts. A lot of these similar
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claims. If we hearken back to us discussing Johnny
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Depp suing for defamation for allegations
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that he was an abuser, pretty similar in a lot of ways to
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that. That's fascinating. So,
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because the, my understanding is because
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the, the question
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about whether this is defamation or not would
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include a third party, the, the victim of
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Hunt. That is how you ended up being hired
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and the third party ended up being brought in to
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testify. Is that my understanding? Is that right? Yes. So. So he did not
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sue the accuser, his accuser. One
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of the elements in some of these types of claims is that
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something is said publicly and the
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accuser had not publicly made these claims. They went
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to Guidepost in assurance of
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confidentiality. And because, you know,
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it had taken a long time for. It takes a long
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time for anyone to process
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through experiences that are really traumatic. So if
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you, if you've read at all about research related to
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sexual abuse as children, the average age of disclosure
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is after 50 years old. And that is because
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there's just so much that goes into lots of different kinds of
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abuse related to thinking it's your fault, being
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convinced by the abuser that it's your fault or that you wanted
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it. These are common things. We, we understand that happen
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in, in, in all different types of abuse, including
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in adult clergy sexual abuse, which is,
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you know, what we're talking about here. And so
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because those claims were never made by,
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by the victim publicly, it was a difficult,
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it would have been an uphill battle to actually sue the victim
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for defamation or those other types of claims, but
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because those allegations were part of the crux
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of the case, not necessarily whether they were true, although
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truth is a complete defense to defamation. It's
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whether guideposts and the SBC went
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deeply enough in their investigation to meet a certain
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standard in, in examining whether they were true.
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So you, you probably don't hang around
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online a lot to see everything people are saying about a case that you're
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involved in. I mean, I would imagine in some ways it's helpful to kind of
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know. In other ways it's, it's not. But could you speak to,
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like, any misconceptions you think people might have about
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what this is about and what the issue is or, or anything that
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this is publicly available? This isn't like my privileged information because of
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conversations that nobody else would know about. Well, first of all,
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regarding public availability, the, the premise for cases in the
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United States is that they should be publicly available and open to the
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public for examining the, the reliability of our
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court system, of our judges of how things are reasoned.
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So it actually takes some type of
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additional showing for something not to be public or for it to be
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sealed. So, yeah, there's a, there's a lot public in a lot of cases. And,
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and specifically in this case, except that the court
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allowed the victim to use a pseudonym, and that
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is, that's often what happens
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in cases of sexual assault, different kinds of
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abuse. So she went under the pseudonym Jane Doe,
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and the court allowed that and redaction of anything that was publicly
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identifying of her or her family. But a
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lot of people look at this and think the question is, did this
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happen? Did this happen? Did it happen how they said it
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happened? And, and while proving that
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it happened and it happened in this way and that it was
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sexual assault is a complete defense to,
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to some of the claims, to the defamation claim, for
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sure, the court doesn't even have to decide
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that. They just have to decide that, that the
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investigative agency Guidepost Solutions and the
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SBC met their burden in their
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investigation, so that they did what's kind of called due
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diligence that they had corroborating. They, they
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went deeply enough, they had corroborating witnesses, they
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interviewed people, they gave, you know, the alleged
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offender a chance to speak and, and tell his side of the story, which
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they absolutely did. And that was some of the argument in.
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In this case is. Yeah. When he had the opportunity
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to. To make his case for what he
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said happened, how did I post how many different stories
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he told? Many, many. Right. And the first
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opportunity was to guide Posts. Is that, is that
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a correct statement? Yes, that when dad Post was doing the,
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the taking the information in, they reached out in some way.
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They reached out to him twice. Yes. And. And I believe it's
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been a while since I've read some of this, but I believe the first time
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they asked him if he knew that the, the couple that
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was the accuser and. And her husband, who was an SBC
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pastor, and he said he. He didn't know them. So,
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you know, that's, that's the first kind of, you know, bland denial of.
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Of even knowing them. And then they, I
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think the second time that they reached out to
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him, he said that he. So the
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backing up a little bit. The allegations involved being
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on a trip and in adjoining
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condos. And, and this is all public in the Guidepost Report,
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so none of this is private, that he came
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into her condo, came out onto her balcony, and
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then sexually assaulted her inside her condo.
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So his second statement was, I was never on her
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balcony. I was never in her condo. And there was
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no contact whatsoever. So the first was, I
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don't know this person. Yeah, well, don't. Don't know this couple or the
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pastor. Don't know this couple. Second was, I was never in
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that area. Yeah. And. And
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so part of the crux of the case was he was saying, well, they didn't
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know my side of the story. But when you, when you
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tell falsehoods, that's why they don't know, can you
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really blame them? And that's part of what the court said. You know, you.
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They. The court went through, you know, the number of different
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stories that he had told, because then eventually, and
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as part of this coming out, I think when he publicly,
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when the report came out and he had to make some kind of public statement,
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I think it was something to the effect of, well, this was a, you know,
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a consensual sexual encounter with someone who was not my wife.
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And so that was the third. The third, at least the third story.
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Wow. And then at some point, he insinuates
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what I call kind of the fourth story was he insinuates that she was,
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you know, after him or, you know, some other. There's a lot
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of changing of the Story. Yeah, from. So the first thing I
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thought of when you were explaining, like, the misconception about, like, is this
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about whether something happened or not? Is what I've learned
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from advisory opinions Sarah Isger and
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David French about how the court answers a question, a specific question
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before them. So there was a specific question before
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this, this judge. It wasn't about, like, tell me everything you think
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about. Make it. Make a determination about xyz.
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It was. It was a very specific thing that they were there for. So that's
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helpful. Another really interesting thing is when this report came out, you and
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I were together. Do you remember that? We were driving home
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from Illinois and it was May.
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You would have not known that you would have had anything to do with.
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This in Illinois for. In May, we're there for a conference,
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and we knew the report was going to be coming out, and
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it came out while we were driving home. You somehow brought it up on your
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phone and had your phone read it out loud because it was so. And we
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just sat there. So many pages, so many pages, taking it
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in. I forgot. I forgot that. I completely forgot
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that. And who would have thought that year,
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a year and a half later. Wild, Wild. I want
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to circle back to something that you said about Guideposts, because I think
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part of the online discourse that I've been really
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frustrated about is this argument
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from people that I would say should
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know better than to speak as if they had authority
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on something and knowledge about something that they don't. Is this
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argument that says, well, it seems to me
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that abuse victims can just randomly accuse somebody and
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with no other information out
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there, we're just supposed to believe them
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and they. They get to be anonymous and
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we don't get to evaluate their credibility.
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I would love to hear you speak to that what you can. My frustration, and
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I'm not even in the case, is that my understanding is Guidepost
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wouldn't have just been like, thanks for giving me this
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statement. I'm not going to do any other due diligence.
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I've, you know, my understanding is Guidepost understands they have
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training in, like, abuse dynamics, how these things work, and they would have
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done some additional due diligence before just
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randomly sharing something. Because the
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implications are big. The implications are very big
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because this is the very kind of implication. You're risking being
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sued for defamation. Right. Or in some
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other. For being negligent, sharing private
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facts. So any kind of organization that
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does an investigation, including, you know, the
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police, get knocked on, too, for, you know, zeroing in on
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one, you Know, potential suspect and, and you know, to the
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exclusion of all else, someone who is good at their work,
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whether it is a police officer or an investigative firm.
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You know, kind of like this. Yes. You have
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to play devil's advocate. You have to look
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at, you know, alternative theories of the case. You have to look
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at corroborating, look for, or the absence of corroborating
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evidence. You have to look at credibility and, you know,
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credibility as, as an attorney, if you are making a
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case to, to a court, let's say, you know, what,
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whatever kind of case you have a contract dispute, or if you're, you
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know, defending someone accused of a crime or if you're prosecuting some
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of someone accused of a crime. As a lawyer, you learn
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about credibility and ways
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to show or undermine somebody's credibility or what, what
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shows they are or are not credible. And it can be things like
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prior consistent statements. So the, the story
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that they've told in the past, not necessarily how they
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interpret it, because trauma, you know, the same exact
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facts can have happened, but, you know, as a
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child victim of sexual abuse, say they
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thought it was normal, so they, they didn't call it abuse. They didn't,
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you know, do all these things, but the same facts happen. So the, the prior
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consistent statements are often about, like, what are the actual facts that
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happened? Have those been told consistently?
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And, you know, were there any contemporaneous notes?
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So did you. Obviously the, the best primary information
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which often does not exist are things like recordings or
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video recordings. And you know, that's very
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rare in any kind of case of sexual abuse or sexual assault.
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You know, if it's public, maybe there is a, you know, a street cam or
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something like that, but generally very rare. So you have to go to,
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you know, other types of evidence. So like contemporaneous
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notes. Did you take notes or tell someone else
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about it at the time or closer in time to,
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to the actual events that happened. So things like that
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are ways that you can try to corroborate something
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and then credibility is its own. If, if the,
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the victim is saying this is what happened and they're saying that
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now and it's, you know, removed in time. It's, you know, are they
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credible and, you know, looking at, you know, their general
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truth telling other aspects that would suggest,
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you know, they're credible or they're not credible in other circumstances.
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So, you know, what kind of level of detail do they have and do those
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details check out? And then, so, you know, in this
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case, you had, you know, if, if you were going to
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look solely at whether the events actually happened or
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not. But like I said, there's. We're one step removed on what the court's actual
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inquiry was. But in, in terms of what
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Guidepost had to look at, or any investigative firm,
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you're looking at the credibility of the victim versus the, the
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credibility of the offender. And in this case, you
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had Johnny Hunt saying he, he didn't know this
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pastor and then saying that, you know,
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none of this was true in terms of him being on the balcony or
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in the condo or. And there was no contact when there was
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a number of pieces of evidence saying that
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that wasn't true, and thus he was not credible because
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even now he would admit he was lying at that point. Now,
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he can give a lot of reasons why he was lying, but he was lying
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and he was lying to protect himself. And,
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you know, then that. That reduces your credibility significantly.
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Yeah, that helps. I think that helps to frame
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it. And it certainly speaks to the
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online mob that says, you know, people
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just say you need to believe women or whoever
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that say you just believe them, you don't question them, or there's a couple
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of different things going on there. Like, in general, that's a whole different thing than
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like a company, an organization like
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Guidepost, and a legal standard
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for defamation, that there's different layers and
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different things that they would jump through. So Guideposts, you're saying, wouldn't have just
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said, thank you for your one statement. Right. I'm
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going to publish it now without going any further. So I think that's
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because some people argued it as if that's the way. It
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was when they, when they call it like an anonymous source. Yeah,
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the person is not anonymous to, to the people
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investigating. You know, it wasn't like they just sent an anonymous
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letter. I mean, that would never be published in a
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report like this. You know, the, the person, if they are a
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victim, you know, in, in lots of different courts, there are different kinds of
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rape shield laws, you know, other ways where the victim
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isn't necessarily known to the public or using a pseudonym like Jane
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Doe. But that doesn't mean they are an anonymous
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source. And in fact, they're not, because their
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credibility and the things they say are being checked out and
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evaluated by whatever the investigative agency
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or people are. So. Yeah, no, there's not just
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people anonymously giving accusations
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and bringing down a good man. Yeah, you know, that,
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that, that would be very, very rare. And I don't personally know
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of a case like that. Yeah. Now for a quick Break.
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Now back to the show. Do you want to speak to the doxing
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or not? There's several
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considerations in thinking about the idea of doxing.
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A. Even if you just said it, an alleged victim of
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sexual assault or sexual abuse. There's a lot of things to think about
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there. One is imagine if
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you or your daughter. Imagine if your
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daughter was a victim of sexual assault
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and it was painful
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and traumatic. And, you know, there are lots
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of victims who say it's embarrassing. And we say, well, they
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shouldn't have to be embarrassed. We know that now, like, it's not their fault. But
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there is. There are still layers of shame related
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to different types of sexual abuse or sexual assault.
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Imagine if that was your daughter or best friend.
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Would you want someone putting them on blast
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and you know their. Their name in a book or
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on Twitter? No, I can't. Our
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compassion, our compassion as
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people. Our compassion as
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believers in Jesus Christ
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should not lean towards causing someone
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else pain in that way. Yeah. And it.
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For the people that would say it's somehow necessary in order to
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examine their claims. No, you. You
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can examine lots of different things without putting their name out
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publicly. And journalists, in fact, in fact do. And that's
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another aspect to consider is the ethics
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and the examination that good
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ethical journalists do. And, you know, there's a lot
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of information, I know that journalists know and that I know
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as a lawyer that we're not putting out there publicly. And that's
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because either we don't have enough corroboration
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or are, you know, our ethics say not
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to put that out there, including, you know, journalists who
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know who a victim of different types of abuse or assault
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are, and they're not putting it out there publicly. So.
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And certainly, like I said, our, our compassion as
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Jesus followers should not be to cause additional
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pain. If you want to talk about this, you can or not. But
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in regard to, you know, a pretty public figure
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who decided to publish the name of the
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survivor, in this case in an actual book that exists in
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the world and isn't just on the Internet, which is, I would
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say, is a pretty big deal too, when you have a lot of people who
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follow you. What I saw there was really
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horrifying ignorance about the
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whole, even things that should have been publicly
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understood and leaving out some things that were
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really important to the framing of this
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to say to really cast doubt into.
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Maybe we shouldn't believe this person because of xyz. And also we
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should just put their name out there if they're, if they're going to
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accuse somebody. I don't know if you want to speak to that or not. I
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had some big concerns about somebody with a platform
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speaking so as if they had authority on this
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matter. Yeah. And it was
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wildly off base. What everything I knew about abuse
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dynamics and I didn't have any insider information about the case. All I knew
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was what was publicly available. Yeah, I mean, I
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have a lot of thoughts about that. And you know, the, the
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first is that I observed a
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lack of, you know, compassion, a lack
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of being trauma informed, a lack of
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understanding of how adult
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clergy sexual abuse works. I think one of the points
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was this wasn't her pastor. And
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that is a misunderstanding of how different types of
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power work. And of course, there is
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a, a continuum of power, different types
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of power. And someone who is the
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president of the Southern Baptist
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Convention has a type of power
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over people who are either within the Southern Baptist
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Convention or much less a pastor and their
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wife who are being mentored in many
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ways by that president of the Southern Baptist
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Convention. That is an unequal amount of
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power and, and failure to recognize that
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is either extremely ignorant
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or intentionally capitalizing in order
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to make money by selling a book. Yeah. The
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power dynamics is something
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I think a lot of people don't understand. I was hearing a pretty high profile
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person talk about their experience with a very powerful
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person and how, how they changed how they viewed their experience over the
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years. Whether like, first of all, they were like,
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yeah, it was consensual to later on coming to a place
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like, I shouldn't have even been there. I shouldn't
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have even been in that room. Power is a,
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it is a concept that we really have to
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look at and be aware of because we all have different types
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of power and, and influence, you know, and it's influence, power. The
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definition of power is just the ability to influence people. And
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so you and I each, by being on this podcast and you by
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having this podcast, have a certain type of power.
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And I've watched you reckon with, you know, what does that look
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like to steward it well. And we can't
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think about how we steward it well and steward the gifts that God has given
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us without recognizing that it exists. And the idea
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that somebody has to be a direct, in a direct
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line above you in order to take
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advantage of an unnatural balance,
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you know, an imbalance of power is just not true. If
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that was the case, then, you know, domestic abuse couldn't happen
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because, you know, we're not saying. And in fact, I think the
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argument in a lot of ways is, is that the husband is
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not the direct line over the wife and not the
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intermediary between her and Jesus. That's part of the
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argument some really unhealthy,
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spiritually and physically and emotionally abusive husbands
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make. But, you know, they have a power in different ways.
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Often it's financial power or it's emotional power
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in the way that they manipulate physical power. They can be
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physically imposing or intimidating. So there's different types of
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power. And I always say too,
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for people who are what I would term
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pathological liars, they have a superpower
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that a lot of the world doesn't have, and that is
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the ability and willingness to lie
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and fabricate on a level that most of us can't really
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conceive of. We don't expect that people will
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do that. We don't look for it necessarily.
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And so when someone can lie on that level and
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fabricate and manipulate, it is a power over us
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because we're just not expecting that. Now I would argue we need to
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be. Work at being more discerning. And because the Bible talks about
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the wolves all the time and the wolves are in the church, the
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wolves are not out there everywhere. Maybe wolves there, but,
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but Jesus talks a lot about the, the spiritual leaders
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and that type of behavior. So yeah,
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I, it's, I wouldn't have. To think about wolves if they never were in our
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area. If they, if they never made it into the, into our environment. Like, why
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would we need to be warned about them or say power? Even in, in
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00:28:42,360 --> 00:28:46,016
the example of, you know, our experience with Ramsey
469
00:28:46,048 --> 00:28:49,760
solutions, we were not employees there. So somebody could try to say,
470
00:28:49,800 --> 00:28:53,024
well, you know, what specific power did Dave
471
00:28:53,072 --> 00:28:56,346
Ramsey have over us? But when I went
472
00:28:56,498 --> 00:29:00,186
into to meet with him and
473
00:29:00,258 --> 00:29:04,090
here's. He has control of the income of our family. He
474
00:29:04,130 --> 00:29:07,270
is a wealthy and influential person in our community.
475
00:29:07,730 --> 00:29:11,354
He commandeers the minds
476
00:29:11,402 --> 00:29:15,114
and belief systems of the thousand people that work there and clearly
477
00:29:15,162 --> 00:29:18,682
manipulated that to his advantage when he lied about me to all
478
00:29:18,786 --> 00:29:22,138
thousand people. So that is an imbalance of
479
00:29:22,194 --> 00:29:25,828
power that was really difficult for
480
00:29:25,884 --> 00:29:29,300
me to be believed by anyone
481
00:29:29,460 --> 00:29:33,220
in that situation, much less if that person, you know,
482
00:29:33,260 --> 00:29:36,852
takes that power and uses it to, to lie and kind of
483
00:29:36,876 --> 00:29:40,452
bully. And so yeah, I think in,
484
00:29:40,636 --> 00:29:44,420
in, in that specific incidence of doxxing and trying to say that,
485
00:29:44,460 --> 00:29:48,212
you know, to defend or explain, you
486
00:29:48,236 --> 00:29:51,656
know, that this guy was not her pastor. That's a complete
487
00:29:51,688 --> 00:29:55,400
misunderstanding of how power works. And then how power works in terms of
488
00:29:55,440 --> 00:29:59,220
like adult clergy sexual abuse specifically. I'm actually,
489
00:29:59,920 --> 00:30:03,320
I just asked for the email for David Pooler Because I'm going to have him
490
00:30:03,360 --> 00:30:06,952
on the podcast. He's an expert. He is a
491
00:30:07,056 --> 00:30:10,792
out of Baylor University, and he has done
492
00:30:10,816 --> 00:30:14,456
a lot of research on adult clergy sexual abuse. And I'm
493
00:30:14,488 --> 00:30:17,976
looking forward to actually having a more in depth conversation with somebody who's researched
494
00:30:19,076 --> 00:30:22,732
is very misunderstood and it feels like a really new thing for people to
495
00:30:22,756 --> 00:30:26,200
wrap their, their minds around. And so I don't blame people
496
00:30:26,580 --> 00:30:30,172
entirely for not getting it. And there is a little education
497
00:30:30,276 --> 00:30:33,772
gap there, and I think people are leaning into it a little more. I have
498
00:30:33,796 --> 00:30:37,356
not listened to the recent podcast series all the Buried Women
499
00:30:37,428 --> 00:30:41,244
that Beth Allison Barr put out with Savannah Locke, I
500
00:30:41,252 --> 00:30:44,806
think is her name. But the most recent episode, I guess, featured David
501
00:30:44,838 --> 00:30:48,582
Pooler talking about adult clergy sexual abuse. And so
502
00:30:48,686 --> 00:30:51,542
go check that out in the meantime. I think that would be great. I have
503
00:30:51,566 --> 00:30:55,222
already listened to it. Oh, was it good? Yeah. David and I met and we
504
00:30:55,246 --> 00:30:59,062
had some great conversations. Yeah. Smart guy. And I'm such a
505
00:30:59,086 --> 00:31:02,662
nerd for research and, you know, publishing research
506
00:31:02,766 --> 00:31:06,486
and, and understanding things, using, using
507
00:31:06,558 --> 00:31:09,628
frameworks to educate people. And he's, he's really good at that.
508
00:31:09,734 --> 00:31:13,420
Yeah. So what was the ruling from the judge on this case?
509
00:31:14,360 --> 00:31:18,208
So in this case, the judge issued what I would
510
00:31:18,264 --> 00:31:21,600
call a Pretty scathing opinion,
511
00:31:21,760 --> 00:31:25,100
74 pages, which is not
512
00:31:25,400 --> 00:31:29,088
super common at this level of court. This is a district court,
513
00:31:29,144 --> 00:31:32,912
which is a trial court. And I mean, this is a. Was a major
514
00:31:33,016 --> 00:31:36,780
ruling. It was dismissing almost the entire case.
515
00:31:37,210 --> 00:31:41,030
So early on in the case, the judge had dismissed one of the claims
516
00:31:41,530 --> 00:31:45,282
and this dismissed the other, Gosh, I want
517
00:31:45,306 --> 00:31:48,978
to say five claims. The only claim
518
00:31:49,034 --> 00:31:51,950
it left was not related to the report.
519
00:31:52,250 --> 00:31:55,794
Specifically, he dismissed all the claims related to the Guidepost
520
00:31:55,842 --> 00:31:59,554
Report, which included defamation claims, false
521
00:31:59,602 --> 00:32:03,410
light, publication of private facts. And the only
522
00:32:03,450 --> 00:32:07,026
claim that remained was a defamation claim related to a
523
00:32:07,098 --> 00:32:10,754
tweet that the then president of the sbc,
524
00:32:10,802 --> 00:32:14,114
Bart Barber, had tweeted related to
525
00:32:14,202 --> 00:32:17,746
that, that Johnny Hunt's actions would be
526
00:32:17,818 --> 00:32:21,458
a felony sexual assault, I believe, in any, almost
527
00:32:21,514 --> 00:32:25,090
any jurisdiction. So it was characterizing it in that
528
00:32:25,130 --> 00:32:28,786
way. And it's not that that claim
529
00:32:28,858 --> 00:32:32,536
is going to be successful necessarily, it's just that the judge said,
530
00:32:32,658 --> 00:32:35,868
well, there's certain genuine issues of
531
00:32:35,924 --> 00:32:39,756
material fact. So there's a thing called a standard of review,
532
00:32:39,908 --> 00:32:43,548
depending on when a judge is looking at a case for whether a claim
533
00:32:43,604 --> 00:32:47,372
can survive. And the standard review at this stage, which was
534
00:32:47,396 --> 00:32:51,148
a motion for summary judgment, is that there are no genuine issues of
535
00:32:51,204 --> 00:32:54,924
material fact and a party is entitled to judgment
536
00:32:54,972 --> 00:32:58,502
as a matter of Law. So what the judge said related to
537
00:32:58,636 --> 00:33:02,258
the claims he dismissed was even, you know,
538
00:33:02,314 --> 00:33:06,162
looking at all the facts that are presented because,
539
00:33:06,266 --> 00:33:09,810
you know, here's what they knew at the time and here's the
540
00:33:09,850 --> 00:33:13,390
level of investigation that they went through.
541
00:33:13,690 --> 00:33:17,330
And, you know, here's what he's saying related to what he
542
00:33:17,370 --> 00:33:20,930
thinks is credible or wrong with it. Taking all that to
543
00:33:20,970 --> 00:33:24,450
be the case, there's no genuine issues
544
00:33:24,570 --> 00:33:27,430
of the facts that are material to deciding
545
00:33:28,200 --> 00:33:32,000
this isn't a claim. This claim can't survive. And so only the claim
546
00:33:32,040 --> 00:33:35,600
related to the tweet survived. So I read.
547
00:33:35,720 --> 00:33:38,960
I read the memorandum from the
548
00:33:39,000 --> 00:33:41,020
judge, and
549
00:33:42,360 --> 00:33:45,808
I remember reading it and thinking, melissa's really
550
00:33:45,864 --> 00:33:49,344
happy with this. I imagined
551
00:33:49,472 --> 00:33:52,944
that your client was pretty pleased,
552
00:33:52,992 --> 00:33:55,900
as was Boz. Why?
553
00:33:56,520 --> 00:34:00,240
Why was how it was presented and what was included
554
00:34:00,320 --> 00:34:03,840
so significant? There were a number of things that were
555
00:34:03,880 --> 00:34:07,728
significant about this opinion. The first thing I noticed
556
00:34:07,904 --> 00:34:11,712
was how much of the Guidepost report was in
557
00:34:11,736 --> 00:34:15,472
the opinion. Yeah. And, you know, I actually had
558
00:34:15,496 --> 00:34:18,672
to go back and forth a number of times going, wait, wait a second, is
559
00:34:18,696 --> 00:34:22,220
this still in the report? Is this still a quotation of the report?
560
00:34:22,920 --> 00:34:26,764
And it was Approximately. It was 74 page report
561
00:34:26,852 --> 00:34:30,140
or 74 page opinion. Approximately 30
562
00:34:30,260 --> 00:34:34,012
pages of that was reprinted from the
563
00:34:34,036 --> 00:34:37,724
Guidepost report. That's wild. Because the whole thing happened
564
00:34:37,772 --> 00:34:41,340
because Hunt did not like the things that
565
00:34:41,380 --> 00:34:44,716
Guidepost put out into the world, said it shouldn't have been there. And the judge
566
00:34:44,748 --> 00:34:48,572
was like, not only do I disagree, but I'm going to put it in
567
00:34:48,596 --> 00:34:52,212
here again for more people, just in case you missed it. Here's the
568
00:34:52,236 --> 00:34:55,940
things related to that. This is not an accident. This was
569
00:34:55,980 --> 00:34:59,636
not a lazy clerk or a lazy
570
00:34:59,748 --> 00:35:02,436
judge. Yeah. In order to
571
00:35:02,588 --> 00:35:06,324
explain the opinion and
572
00:35:06,412 --> 00:35:09,876
explain how he got there, he felt that these
573
00:35:09,948 --> 00:35:13,732
portions of the report were relevant because in all
574
00:35:13,756 --> 00:35:17,540
likelihood, a lot of these cases go up on appeal. And if you're just
575
00:35:17,580 --> 00:35:20,858
citing to things. He's annoying his work. There's. He's showing his work.
576
00:35:20,914 --> 00:35:24,618
Exactly. And I was. So judges
577
00:35:24,714 --> 00:35:28,490
have what are called law clerks, and they
578
00:35:28,610 --> 00:35:32,090
usually assist with conducting trials, you know, at this
579
00:35:32,130 --> 00:35:35,882
level or, you know, writing opinions. They write things that are
580
00:35:35,906 --> 00:35:39,482
called bench briefs. So when a. When a motion comes to the court like
581
00:35:39,506 --> 00:35:43,002
this, the clerk. I was a clerk on the sixth Circuit of court
582
00:35:43,026 --> 00:35:46,394
Appeals, Court of appeals, which is the court above this. So if this gets appealed,
583
00:35:46,442 --> 00:35:49,966
it will go to the court that I was a clerk on. So you examine
584
00:35:49,998 --> 00:35:53,774
all the briefs of the parties and you write a
585
00:35:53,782 --> 00:35:57,534
bench brief, which is a summary of both Sides. And
586
00:35:57,702 --> 00:36:01,150
you research the case law independently, not just what they give
587
00:36:01,190 --> 00:36:04,702
you, because there's some really bad lawyers out
588
00:36:04,726 --> 00:36:08,190
there. Well, and sometimes you have, you know, prisoners who are pro
589
00:36:08,230 --> 00:36:11,790
se, and they're not giving you the accurate case law necessarily.
590
00:36:11,950 --> 00:36:15,716
So you research independently. Pro se is representing themselves. Yes,
591
00:36:15,748 --> 00:36:19,492
representing themselves. And you. You look at their briefs, their arguments,
592
00:36:19,556 --> 00:36:23,316
you research independently, and you say, here's the. Here's
593
00:36:23,348 --> 00:36:26,788
the arguments on both sides. Here's what I believe the law
594
00:36:26,844 --> 00:36:30,276
says and how, you know, how I would expect
595
00:36:30,428 --> 00:36:33,956
you would probably rule or I think you should rule. And then the judge takes
596
00:36:33,988 --> 00:36:37,732
that. Takes that all in. They don't just rubber stamp it. Obviously, they are
597
00:36:37,756 --> 00:36:41,492
the judge. And then they. And depending
598
00:36:41,556 --> 00:36:45,272
on how they come come out of the bench brief, they may ask that
599
00:36:45,296 --> 00:36:49,032
clerk to then write a draft opinion or they may write. Judges have different
600
00:36:49,136 --> 00:36:52,952
procedures. But the fact that there was that much in there was not
601
00:36:52,976 --> 00:36:56,328
an accident. And in that 30 pages was
602
00:36:56,384 --> 00:36:59,460
also about 10 pages of that
603
00:36:59,760 --> 00:37:03,496
were the allegations against Johnny Hunt.
604
00:37:03,688 --> 00:37:07,480
And that's also not an accident because, yeah, the things that are
605
00:37:07,520 --> 00:37:11,314
in court records. So what you say in a brief
606
00:37:11,362 --> 00:37:15,042
submitted to the court or what's in the court opinion
607
00:37:15,186 --> 00:37:18,514
that can't be subject to, like, a defamation
608
00:37:18,562 --> 00:37:22,402
claim. And so now it's in there and. You say
609
00:37:22,426 --> 00:37:25,954
it's memorialized. Does that for all time. It's there,
610
00:37:26,122 --> 00:37:29,842
which is. Was great. But, yeah, I mean, that's just one aspect of the
611
00:37:29,866 --> 00:37:33,470
opinion that I felt was incredibly significant.
612
00:37:33,810 --> 00:37:37,530
Like I said, the judge also went through the different
613
00:37:37,650 --> 00:37:41,194
stories and. And I'm summarizing them more, you know, closely
614
00:37:41,242 --> 00:37:44,922
together than. Than the court did, but went through here's. Here's the different stories
615
00:37:44,986 --> 00:37:48,470
he told. And then he complained that they didn't know,
616
00:37:48,930 --> 00:37:52,634
you know, they didn't have his side. Well, you know,
617
00:37:52,722 --> 00:37:56,510
he didn't have credibility. And. And then he, you know, told more stories.
618
00:37:57,170 --> 00:38:00,750
Another thing that was significant was that in one of the
619
00:38:00,790 --> 00:38:04,366
claims, there was a higher standard of review
620
00:38:04,438 --> 00:38:07,530
if these were public issues of public concern.
621
00:38:08,230 --> 00:38:11,566
And the court held that in analyses of the
622
00:38:11,718 --> 00:38:15,342
Catholic Church and the sexual abuse crisis there, these are
623
00:38:15,366 --> 00:38:18,862
also issues of public concern. So this Guidepost report, you
624
00:38:18,886 --> 00:38:22,606
know, in its look at how the church handled
625
00:38:22,638 --> 00:38:25,950
these things, they were issues of public concern. And so the
626
00:38:25,990 --> 00:38:29,608
threshold for what he would have had to prove
627
00:38:29,784 --> 00:38:33,220
in those specific claims was higher
628
00:38:33,520 --> 00:38:36,824
than if these were more private, just a private
629
00:38:36,912 --> 00:38:40,232
matter. So that was significant. And then the
630
00:38:40,256 --> 00:38:43,944
court. One of the beautiful things I think
631
00:38:44,032 --> 00:38:47,672
that happened is the court, you know,
632
00:38:47,696 --> 00:38:51,416
I feel like they saw
633
00:38:51,488 --> 00:38:55,250
this case for what it was. They. I feel like
634
00:38:55,290 --> 00:38:58,510
they saw what has happened here
635
00:38:59,210 --> 00:39:02,562
and they, you know, highlighted the fact that
636
00:39:02,586 --> 00:39:05,650
there's no indication that the
637
00:39:05,690 --> 00:39:09,506
victim was not credible, that she. There's
638
00:39:09,538 --> 00:39:12,978
no indication she wasn't credible when. When Guidepost
639
00:39:13,074 --> 00:39:16,706
interviewed her, there was no indication she was not credible
640
00:39:16,818 --> 00:39:19,390
since that time. And really
641
00:39:19,980 --> 00:39:23,428
affirmed that in ways that I feel like was a
642
00:39:23,484 --> 00:39:27,156
victory for people who
643
00:39:27,308 --> 00:39:30,980
come forward and are being drug through a
644
00:39:31,020 --> 00:39:34,600
process that is painful,
645
00:39:34,940 --> 00:39:38,280
it's vulnerable, it's expensive,
646
00:39:39,100 --> 00:39:42,692
it's, you know, traumatic. And,
647
00:39:42,796 --> 00:39:46,382
you know, while, you know, there would have been a lot of
648
00:39:46,406 --> 00:39:49,530
additional ways in which a victim could be
649
00:39:49,830 --> 00:39:53,502
validated and have gotten, you know, some
650
00:39:53,526 --> 00:39:57,198
kind of actual accountability ways further
651
00:39:57,254 --> 00:40:00,462
than what happened here, it was still good to see.
652
00:40:00,646 --> 00:40:03,770
Yeah. In the limited ways in which the court could
653
00:40:04,310 --> 00:40:07,370
validate and show concern
654
00:40:07,750 --> 00:40:11,598
for her credibility and what has happened in this case, the court did.
655
00:40:11,654 --> 00:40:15,300
And so that was. That was important because, you know,
656
00:40:15,340 --> 00:40:18,788
Johnny Hunt couldn't really point to anything that
657
00:40:18,844 --> 00:40:22,612
Guidepost had or that it. It reason that a
658
00:40:22,636 --> 00:40:26,340
reasonable person would have uncovered that would have said in 2022,
659
00:40:26,380 --> 00:40:29,524
she wasn't credit credible. And there's still
660
00:40:29,692 --> 00:40:33,092
nothing. So I think that that's the. That was the
661
00:40:33,116 --> 00:40:36,692
court's, you know, emphasis. What did you want him to do? There's no
662
00:40:36,716 --> 00:40:40,468
indication she was not credible. And, yeah, you know, I would say
663
00:40:40,524 --> 00:40:44,342
she is credible. Yeah. Yeah, it was great. It was so
664
00:40:44,366 --> 00:40:48,150
good. And then I saw that she gave a statement and actually used her
665
00:40:48,190 --> 00:40:51,798
name to reporters, which I have to think was
666
00:40:51,854 --> 00:40:55,558
really a powerful moment of saying on my own
667
00:40:55,614 --> 00:40:58,850
terms, I'm gonna say something and
668
00:40:59,230 --> 00:41:02,370
sign my name on it. It was just really,
669
00:41:02,750 --> 00:41:05,410
really great. I want to give her a virtual high five
670
00:41:06,350 --> 00:41:10,162
from. From my little place in Middle Tennessee. Like, I feel kind
671
00:41:10,186 --> 00:41:13,510
of choked up thinking about it. There is a whole
672
00:41:13,850 --> 00:41:17,350
moment for any victim
673
00:41:18,250 --> 00:41:21,778
when, I mean, you have to be ready to come
674
00:41:21,834 --> 00:41:25,554
forward. You know, there's such a fear. Part of
675
00:41:25,642 --> 00:41:27,538
how abuse works is
676
00:41:29,370 --> 00:41:33,186
weaves this fear into you that is. It's
677
00:41:33,218 --> 00:41:37,034
hard to explain that. What if I say something. What
678
00:41:37,042 --> 00:41:39,946
if I say something to anyone? And so there's just this
679
00:41:40,018 --> 00:41:42,874
slow. There's this slow
680
00:41:42,922 --> 00:41:46,538
revealing that happens externally,
681
00:41:46,634 --> 00:41:50,010
but then this slow empowering internally. I mean, I can
682
00:41:50,050 --> 00:41:53,802
remember the first time I said the
683
00:41:53,826 --> 00:41:57,370
word abuse to someone. I was
684
00:41:57,410 --> 00:42:00,922
walking. I was. My church group, we were walking on
685
00:42:00,946 --> 00:42:04,286
this path, having a, like a women's walking day first
686
00:42:04,358 --> 00:42:08,174
time. And, you know, and so it's this
687
00:42:08,262 --> 00:42:11,758
slow empowering of is it
688
00:42:11,814 --> 00:42:15,662
safe to say anything? And then you say a little Bit
689
00:42:15,686 --> 00:42:18,974
more. And so when people question why don't abuse
690
00:42:19,022 --> 00:42:22,610
victims speak up? That's a complete misunderstanding
691
00:42:22,950 --> 00:42:26,478
of how trauma works, how, how
692
00:42:26,534 --> 00:42:30,270
abusers work to warp your mind around what has
693
00:42:30,310 --> 00:42:33,994
happened and your own agenc about
694
00:42:34,082 --> 00:42:37,270
speaking up or even examining what's happened to you.
695
00:42:37,570 --> 00:42:41,322
And you know, the slow empowering. And like I said, this
696
00:42:41,346 --> 00:42:45,146
is why, why the average age of, of disclosure of childhood sexual abuse
697
00:42:45,178 --> 00:42:48,698
is beyond the age 50. Because it has taken a long time.
698
00:42:48,754 --> 00:42:52,330
But you know, where you can slowly start
699
00:42:52,370 --> 00:42:56,202
to tell people and understand what happened to you. And
700
00:42:56,226 --> 00:42:59,658
then at some point it's, can I speak about this
701
00:42:59,714 --> 00:43:03,480
publicly? Can I How will it be received? Right. Well, can
702
00:43:03,520 --> 00:43:07,272
I use my name? And, and there's going to be
703
00:43:07,456 --> 00:43:11,112
off. Well, often is blowback at different stages, but you're
704
00:43:11,176 --> 00:43:14,456
slowly getting stronger and you're also getting
705
00:43:14,528 --> 00:43:18,232
stronger in your own identity. Because part of what
706
00:43:18,256 --> 00:43:21,720
abuse does is it strips you of your
707
00:43:21,760 --> 00:43:25,464
agency, strips you of your identity of who you are. And you have
708
00:43:25,472 --> 00:43:29,242
to reconstruct who am I and who do
709
00:43:29,266 --> 00:43:32,202
I believe? Because you've been trained to believe the
710
00:43:32,226 --> 00:43:36,010
abuser's story of who you are and what
711
00:43:36,050 --> 00:43:39,674
happened and going in that confidence in knowing
712
00:43:39,802 --> 00:43:43,642
you know what, I actually know what happened and
713
00:43:43,666 --> 00:43:47,450
I know who I am and I don't have to bear under
714
00:43:47,490 --> 00:43:50,586
the weight of the abuser's warped
715
00:43:50,778 --> 00:43:54,440
sense of me or what happened. And so you
716
00:43:54,480 --> 00:43:58,120
have to build up that armor over time because you
717
00:43:58,160 --> 00:44:01,784
know you're going to get blowback at some point when you know
718
00:44:01,792 --> 00:44:05,272
there's always going to be people who don't believe you. There's always going to be
719
00:44:05,296 --> 00:44:08,840
people who say, well, you should have done this and you should have thought this
720
00:44:08,880 --> 00:44:12,520
and didn't, you know this. And so building up that confidence and
721
00:44:12,560 --> 00:44:16,024
knowing who you are and going, I don't give a flying flip
722
00:44:16,152 --> 00:44:19,160
what yeah. About it. I know who I am. I know what
723
00:44:19,200 --> 00:44:23,036
happened and I'm gonna stand. And you know what? Jesus loves
724
00:44:23,068 --> 00:44:26,396
me and I, I don't need their approval. I know it's true.
725
00:44:26,588 --> 00:44:30,364
I, I want to speak to the people that are listening. I know I
726
00:44:30,372 --> 00:44:34,156
have people that listen, that they haven't experienced this personally.
727
00:44:34,268 --> 00:44:37,680
They want to be an informed,
728
00:44:38,100 --> 00:44:40,840
wise person in this world. They want to be
729
00:44:41,380 --> 00:44:45,068
somebody that deals with these things. Well, I want to
730
00:44:45,124 --> 00:44:48,966
say to you, thank you first of all for listening, but this isn't
731
00:44:48,998 --> 00:44:52,598
like a happy, clappy topic. This is. This is not
732
00:44:52,734 --> 00:44:56,310
light and fluffy. Thank you for
733
00:44:56,350 --> 00:45:00,182
listening. And also go listen to go read some
734
00:45:00,206 --> 00:45:03,606
things by Dr. David Pooler. Is he a Ph.D. david
735
00:45:03,638 --> 00:45:07,090
Pooler, if you ever think,
736
00:45:07,390 --> 00:45:10,982
if you're ever tempted, world, anyone in the world, if you're ever
737
00:45:11,006 --> 00:45:14,742
tempted to just declare to the world what is true about a
738
00:45:14,766 --> 00:45:18,580
situation like this, I beg of you to do a
739
00:45:18,620 --> 00:45:22,320
little bit of educating yourself first,
740
00:45:22,940 --> 00:45:26,772
because there are people that are listening to your declaration of who is right
741
00:45:26,796 --> 00:45:30,640
and wrong in these things that have never told you their experience.
742
00:45:31,500 --> 00:45:34,640
And they will know how safe they are with you
743
00:45:35,340 --> 00:45:39,140
and how educated you are in abuse dynamics
744
00:45:39,220 --> 00:45:42,894
based on how you talk about things that you didn't
745
00:45:42,942 --> 00:45:46,382
know impacted them. Yeah, and, you
746
00:45:46,406 --> 00:45:49,838
know, we don't have to have answers
747
00:45:49,934 --> 00:45:53,678
to everything. I mean, I think that's one of the things we've talked about,
748
00:45:53,734 --> 00:45:57,534
is sometimes people think they have to comment on everything or have the answer.
749
00:45:57,582 --> 00:46:01,342
We don't have to have the answer. And people think, well, I have to
750
00:46:01,366 --> 00:46:04,990
dig into this because I've got to be able to tell people whether I believe
751
00:46:05,030 --> 00:46:08,798
this person or this person. Maybe you don't. Yeah,
752
00:46:08,894 --> 00:46:12,632
maybe. Maybe don't speak. I mean, I have been, you
753
00:46:12,656 --> 00:46:16,312
know, convicted about. Sometimes it's good to let some
754
00:46:16,336 --> 00:46:20,072
things play out and to say, you know what? I'm not legal. Things
755
00:46:20,096 --> 00:46:23,944
are complicated. I'm not sure what all is going on here. I'm not going to
756
00:46:23,952 --> 00:46:27,620
make a definitive statement about something that I'm not. I might
757
00:46:28,160 --> 00:46:31,480
spend some time learning a few things, but I, I'm going to
758
00:46:31,520 --> 00:46:35,336
hesitate making definitive statements. Maybe I'll
759
00:46:35,368 --> 00:46:38,980
say, here's something I've learned. Here are some patterns I see happen.
760
00:46:39,440 --> 00:46:43,132
Let's see what happens here. It's different
761
00:46:43,316 --> 00:46:47,052
if it's someone you're in relationship with and they come to you and
762
00:46:47,076 --> 00:46:50,780
they say, this is what has happened to me versus, like
763
00:46:50,820 --> 00:46:54,508
something happening out in the public sphere that we don't necessarily have to comment on.
764
00:46:54,564 --> 00:46:58,332
And in fact, we may not have access to
765
00:46:58,356 --> 00:47:01,760
the information that can give us some definitive
766
00:47:02,100 --> 00:47:05,884
way to look at it and understand it. But you're right, we
767
00:47:05,892 --> 00:47:09,260
can talk about. Here's what I know about this topic. Here's what I
768
00:47:09,300 --> 00:47:12,790
know about patterns of behavior
769
00:47:12,870 --> 00:47:16,534
in abusive people or abusive
770
00:47:16,582 --> 00:47:20,422
institutions. Here's what I know about common patterns of behavior
771
00:47:20,566 --> 00:47:24,198
for someone who has experienced sexual assault
772
00:47:24,294 --> 00:47:27,926
or some type of sexual abuse or trauma. And,
773
00:47:27,998 --> 00:47:31,654
you know, and then people can look at situations. But yeah,
774
00:47:31,702 --> 00:47:35,250
I think if it's someone we're in relationship with
775
00:47:35,720 --> 00:47:39,504
and they come to you, you know. Yes. The first thing you do is,
776
00:47:39,592 --> 00:47:42,300
is support and love
777
00:47:42,760 --> 00:47:46,144
and, and believe. And obviously, if there's
778
00:47:46,192 --> 00:47:49,872
information, information that suggests other ways of
779
00:47:49,896 --> 00:47:53,520
looking at it, you don't turn a blind eye to anything. Yeah. But
780
00:47:53,560 --> 00:47:57,376
especially publicly, you know, we. We may not
781
00:47:57,448 --> 00:48:01,200
have all the answers, but we should
782
00:48:01,240 --> 00:48:04,964
be educated. We should learn about what it looks
783
00:48:05,012 --> 00:48:08,692
like. And, you know, I, I think back,
784
00:48:08,876 --> 00:48:12,068
even in my own life, I remember when the first
785
00:48:12,124 --> 00:48:15,972
allegations came out about Bill Cosby, and I think. I think
786
00:48:15,996 --> 00:48:19,780
it was when I had young kids, and, you know, you've got a lot going
787
00:48:19,820 --> 00:48:23,588
on in your life, and it wasn't something I dug into
788
00:48:23,724 --> 00:48:27,508
because obviously, I didn't need to necessarily have any.
789
00:48:27,564 --> 00:48:30,788
Nobody was asking me for my opinion about whether Bill Cosby was a sexual
790
00:48:30,804 --> 00:48:34,604
abuser. But, you know, many years later,
791
00:48:34,772 --> 00:48:38,188
when, you know, you really do look at the evidence
792
00:48:38,284 --> 00:48:41,900
and what came out. Yeah,
793
00:48:41,980 --> 00:48:45,740
I wish I had, as with a lot of people, wish I had
794
00:48:45,780 --> 00:48:49,452
listened earlier to know, you know, what had happened to
795
00:48:49,476 --> 00:48:52,972
these women. Yeah, I think it's a good point that we don't.
796
00:48:53,116 --> 00:48:56,780
We're not telling people that need to learn everything. That's a heavy burden to place
797
00:48:56,820 --> 00:49:00,120
on you. But to learn some things
798
00:49:00,660 --> 00:49:03,884
will be helpful. I think it makes us humble, too, to be like, oh, I
799
00:49:03,892 --> 00:49:07,500
didn't know that. I didn't understand how that that works. Now, am
800
00:49:07,540 --> 00:49:11,340
I right that there's another case involving the
801
00:49:11,380 --> 00:49:14,956
SBC that may be playing
802
00:49:15,028 --> 00:49:18,812
out? Is it the same district? Do you
803
00:49:18,836 --> 00:49:21,068
know anything, or can you say anything there?
804
00:50:04,450 --> 00:50:04,962
Yeah.


